DAY V. NIGHT GAMES

The Day-Night Pitchers chart annually appears here early in the season, as more day games are played in April and May. That chart will appear in a few weeks. In the meantime, here is part of an older study, with some interesting general conclusions about day games.

There is disparity among teams in the number of home day games played. In 1998-2000 the Angels played only 31 home day games, while the Cubs played 190. The typical team played 75-80. Taking a look at home day games by teams that play few or many we find:

TEAM #HD HDWIN% H% AD% A%
ANA 31 .290 .514 .443 .461
KC 58 .417 .432 .474 .449
TEX 35 .400 .576 .447 .457
ARI 43 .535 .547 .481 .478
LA 44 .500 .530 .511 .481
 
NYY 102 .627 .653 .605 .609
OAK 120 .567 .565 .456 .471
TOR 92 .554 .560 .584 .490
CHC 190 .495 .502 .398 .404
COL 97 .485 .531 .357 .420
NYM 93 .688 .625 .459 .518
SF 126 .603 .629 .483 .484

Reading across, #HD is the total of home day games, 1998-2000, followed by the team’s winning percentage in those games, the overall home winning %, the win% in away day games, and the win% in all away games.

Of the teams playing fewer than 60 HD, every one had a lower win% in those games than in all home games. And those win% are noticeably poorer, overall, than those of the teams playing many home day contests. It appears that a team that plays few home day games loses some of whatever home field advantage it has in those. Four of the five teams playing few home day games were actually better in away day games, suggesting that for many of the ordinary teams home day games may also be a slight disadvantage - in that the home advantage might be smaller.

The teams playing many home day contests maintained the home advantage for the most part, and the Mets were quite a bit better in those. Toronto was singular in that the Jays, playing many home day and playing well in those, were even better in away day!

Over the years our studies of day games included seeing if slugging teams did better in daytime (inconclusive) and judging that fastball or hard-throwing pitchers were more apt to have a higher ERA in day games, which turned out to be true but with exceptions.

Generally, ERA are lower in night games, but obviously not always. American League starters have been better, slightly, in daytime in recent years, with NL starters holding to the historical pattern of lower ERA in night games. AL day games have averaged 10.2 runs, as opposed to 10.4 runs at night. National league contests total 9.9 runs in daytime, 9.6 runs at night. These are over the 1998-2000 period.

Against the Over/Under line, AL day games are over 47.8% of the time, while NL day games are over 49.8%, an almost even split. So day games have produced more unders. Ties v. the line not included. Night games have been over 48.4% of the time in the AL, and have gone over 50.7% in the NL in the 1998-2000 span.

Night games are those scheduled to start after 5 PM local time. Both games of twi-night doubleheaders are night games, regardless of 1st game start time.

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